This article aims to educate the Page Design Hub reader on the 5 fundamentals of professional property investing specifically focused on the city of Hull in the East Riding of Yorkshire
The topics covered
- Leverage
- Return on Investment
- Rental Demand
- Stress Testing
- Exit Strategy
- Leverage
When investing in property, you can benefit by borrowing from the bank using the power of leverage. Typically, a buy to let mortgage requires you to put a 25% deposit down, and the bank will provide the remaining 75% of the property’s purchase price. Where else can you get them to do that? Banks will lend you money to buy property. They are less likely to lend you money to grow your business, and they definitely will not lend you money to buy stocks and shares. They understand that property is still a safe, secure asset despite what the media says. To show you the power of leverage, let me show you an illustration. You have 100,000 to spend on an investment property. The following scenarios show how you can spend that money.
Scenario 1 – Buying 1 property worth 100K with all your cash
Buying 1 house without a mortgage. Put down 100K and buy the property outright. The following year inflation raises the price of that property by 5%. The property is now worth 105K. You now have a property worth 105K and equity of 5K in that property, Blogging Kits.
Scenario 2 – Buying 4 properties, each worth 100K with a mortgage on each
You put a 25K deposit down on each property and a mortgage for the remaining 75K, spending all your 100K across 4 properties, not just 1 property this time. The following year inflation raises the prices of that property by 5%, the same as scenario 1. Each property is now worth 105K. However, now you have 4 of them, so benefit from the 5K equity in each one. So you now have 20K equity instead of the 5K in scenario 1. You have still spent the same amount of money but have benefited from leverage of money from the Bank. 2-3 bedroom properties in Hull can be bought for between 40-100K. They offer a superb opportunity to leverage your cash.
- Return on Investment
- The return on investment is defined below.
- Return on investment = Gain of Investment – Cost of Investment / Cost of Investment
In basic terms, how hard is your money working for you? You can choose to invest in a new business venture, shares on the stock market, or property. Each wealth creation channel has its own return on investment together with its associated risk. As a professional investor, you have to weigh up your appetite for risk and potential return on your investment. Let’s revisit the 2 leverage scenarios and examine the return on investment.
- Scenario 1 – Buying 1 property worth 100K with all your cash
- Return on investment (ROI) is 5% e.g. 5K/100K
- Scenario 2 – Buying 4 properties, each worth 100K with a mortgage
Return on investment (ROI) is 20%, e.g., 20K/100K Hull is a great place to start your professional property investing career because of the great return on investment. The reason is that property prices in Hull are among some of the cheapest in the UK. So, the cost of your investment is lower. This means not only can your money go further, i.e., you could buy more properties, but each of those properties will go up in price, and if you’ve leveraged your investments with mortgages, your return on investment will be even greater.
Hull gives a better return on investment than more expensive cities in the UK because property prices are lower.
Rental Demand
Of course, investment property only becomes an asset if you can rent it out. If you can’t, that asset very quickly becomes a liability. A quick reminder on the definition of an asset and liability
- Asset = Puts money in your pocket
- Liability = Takes money out of your pocket
So, to ensure your investment property remains an asset, you need to be confident that it is in an area of high rental demand. Hull is a hidden gem of a city. It is the gateway to Europe via ABP ports and P&O Ferries and therefore has a thriving export/import industry. Siemens will locate a large wind turbine manufacturing plant there, cementing its status as a center of excellence for Renewable energy technology. It is well connected by the M62 and has a broad manufacturing base. The Deep, the UK’s only submarium, has established itself as a tourist destination too. The University of Hull continues to grow and has a healthy student population of around 25,000. However, due to the relatively low salaries in the region, affordability to buy a house is low. This consequently has led to high demand for rental property.
The following postcodes in Hull are great rental areas. HU5 is close to the University for students. HU7 and HU9 are great for families.
Financing Deals
If you aim to own 10, 20, or 30 properties and supply the deposits for each one, you would soon run out of your own cash, so how do the Professionals do it? Well, the answer is Other Peoples Money (OPM). They buy their properties at the right price. Property money is made when you buy the property, NOT when you sell it. Buying at the right price, i.e., below market value or BMV as it’s called, enables you to refinance with the mortgage lender at the Open Market Value and pull out most of your deposit cash. This enables you to recycle your pot of cash to purchase another property. However, in this market, the Council of Mortgage Lenders has imposed a 6-month rule that prevents you from remortgaging unless the property has been held for at least 6 months. If you can demonstrate added value, you have a better chance of achieving the valuation you desire. On average, Property, Prices double every 11 years. This means a 100K property is worth 200Kin 11 years. You pay off the original 100K mortgage when you sell this property and then have approximately 100K profit. This means if you bought 2 properties, you can sell one and pay off the mortgage on the other and still have 1 cash-flowing property with no mortgage on it. Using this principle, you can be scaled up to any number of properties you wish to buy. Getting a mortgage can be difficult in this current economic climate but not impossible. The money hasn’t disappeared. It is just in different places. The trick is to find the people with the cash.
Buy for cash
Some properties in need of refurbishment in Hull can be bought for as little as 20K. This means you need to buy them with cash as mortgage providers generally do not lend below 40K. It also means you can move quickly and not involve Mortgage Lenders and Valuers in the purchase. Once you have refurbished the property, you can get a surveyor to value the property, place a mortgage, and get most of your cash returned.
Deposit Finance
You can help people with cash earn more than they are getting in the bank by offering them a higher interest rate for borrowing their money to fund a deposit. You can then return their money after refinancing.
Mortgage Host
If you can’t get a mortgage, find someone else who can and offer to share the cash flow from a property. Get a lawyer to draw up an agreement between you and the host. Because property prices are relatively low in Hull, there is more chance of finding investors willing to lend you 10-15K for a deposit. Risks are reduced as the amounts on loans are less. Once you’ve done 1 deal with an investor and made more money, they will be happy to do another deal with you. Hull property prices are low, which create leads to lower risk for Cash Investors when funding a deal.
Stress Testing
With any of your investments, we advise stress testing your investments at higher interest rates. Whilst we enjoy historically low interest rates, it’s tempting to buy lots of property deals. However, interest rates have only 1 way to go, and that is up. Test that your investment still produces cash flows at higher interest rates, so it remains an asset and not a liability.
Test your investments at higher interest rates. Hull investment properties still positively cash flow at 8-9% interest rates at current rental values.
Exit Strategy
With any investment, you must know your exit strategies. With an airplane knowing where the exits are is vital in case of an emergency. Similarly, with investing, you need to know where your exits are for getting out of the investment deal in an emergency.
Selling your investment
If you need to come out of an investment for any reason, you can sell a property. The properties that will be easiest to sell will be the most popular type in that area. If you own an expensive, executive detached house in a desirable area, the number of buyers is reduced and constrained to residential buyers. However, if you have a cheaper investment property, you can sell to investors or residential buyers. This is important when considering your investment.
Know at least 2 exits when entering an investment deal. There are many investors in Hull, and because of low prices, they are affordable to residential buyers.
Robin Shaw is Marketing Director for Investment Property Partners in Hull. They help build positive cash-flowing property portfolios through experienced, intelligent, educated investment.
